Thursday, August 27, 2020

Art Research Essay Example For Students

Workmanship Research Essay I cannot trust it! I was simply allocated the most noticeably terrible conceivable examination paper theme ever by my history and language expressions instructor! We must be a craftsmanship analyst and find the significance of a bit of workmanship. I had positively no enthusiasm for craftsmanship so I knew composing this report would be almost outlandish. I started my quest for a bit of workmanship that was of some enthusiasm to me yet I discovered literally nothing. Nothing was engaging or cool by any stretch of the imagination. I was starting to see disappointment in my future. I still havent found what bit of craftsmanship Im doing. I have look through books, sites, and articles and still I had nothing. It was finished. I would have been stuck doing a bit of craftsmanship I abhorred. Yet, similarly as I believed that something marvelous occurred. My eyes unearthed each of craftsmanship that at last caught my eye. It was a model. It was the Sphinx of Giza. This landmark grabbed my attention so quick I realized this was the piece I ought to do. It turned out to be impeccably. Nobody had picked the Sphinx so things were at that point looking better. I am eager to have discovered something that has some enthusiasm to me. I started my exploration promptly so I could get this thing over with. My first arrangement of plans was to fly to the place that is known for the Sphinx and meet the brute looked to confront. I get onto my plane and in somewhat less than a day I am within the sight of one of the universes most noteworthy landmarks. In the wake of strolling for a couple of miles I am here at the Sphinx. I inspect the huge figure. It gave off an impression of being made out of limestone (Schiff 108). The bits of stone are fantastically enormous. Building this piece more likely than not been an errand for some men. The stone was presumably moved around by either hauling the bits of limestone or putting something underneath the limestone so it could roll and be pushed without hardly lifting a finger. I draw nearer to the Sphinx to improve look and I notice something between its paws. It was a stone tablet with hieroglyphics on it. I study the hieroglyphics for a decent piece of time and saw practically every last bit of it. From what I could comprehend, the Sphinx was worked by the Egyptians and charged by King Khafre in around 2500 BCE (Baines 52). Its spirit reason for existing is to look out for the pyramids of Egypt and all the rulers that had kicked the bucket (Baines 52). I step back to look again at it. The joining of the pharaohs head and the body of a lion was intriguing (Brockman). The body of a lion represents speed, quality, and snappy reasoning; while the rulers head shows influence, insight, and riches. At the point when these attributes are joined, an unbelievable being is shaped. This clarifies why the Egyptians settled on a lords head and a lions body to watch over the pyramids. This shows the Egyptians felt exceptionally solid about existence in the wake of death, so they chose an inconceivable being to oversee them. The sculpture probably been an incredible figure in the hours of the pharaoh. The landmark is an incredible 240 feet in length and 66 feet high (Krysteck). The landmark caused the pharaoh to appear to be much progressively amazing, an individual you could never need to play with. The Sphinx passes on a ground-breaking message. It causes me to feel put down because of its size and significance. It astonishing how much a non-living being could influence such a significant number of lives from multiple points of view without taking any kind of action. It likewise caused me to feel I was dependent upon the pharaoh and I needed to play out his every will, or I would confront the fury of the sphinx. .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f , .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f .postImageUrl , .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f , .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f:hover , .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f:visited , .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f:active { border:0!important; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f:active , .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u73cc29076296e9 b471ed0e5fd38d553f .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u73cc29076296e9b471ed0e5fd38d553f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Menschenschreck If The International Financiers In And Outside Europe EssayIt is an exceptionally frightening inclination when I was around it. It causes an individual to feel like a slave and amazingly powerless while in the sphinxs nearness. I took a gander at the sphinx one final time and left. I was baffled to leave Egypt as of now. It was an encounter I will ever overlook. Since the time I returned home, I just couldn't keep my psyche off this mind blowing workmanship piece. What I was generally inquisitive about was what affected Khafre to have this done. The most likely potentially is that he needed to secure himself and different pharaohs in existence in the wake of death. Another chance is he could have been attempting to pay tribute to the divine beings and his progenitors. Or on the other hand it could be basically that he needed to flaunt, so he had this manufactured. Something else that caused me to remain alert was the way that the nose was totally gone. One hypothesis is that during French occupation, the French found the nose and the pre-owned it as target practice (Wickersham). Im sure the Sphinx had a ton of fun with them in existence in the wake of death. The keep going thing at the forefront of my thoughts was the facial hair just being around fifteen percent of what it initially was. One explanation is that it took harm during French occupation, and another explanation is that the climate may have harmed it (Brockman). It is odd that the climate harmed the figure yet saved it simultaneously (Beardless 36). It was at last an ideal opportunity to turn in my craft venture. What began as a faltering task wound up being truly fun and intriguing. At the point when my educator evaluated my undertaking he was stunned. I did such a great job he gave me an A! It was the best grade I got from him the entire year on a significant task. Very little could have gone better.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mod a Essay Hsc

Break down how Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? furthermore, A Room of One’s Own inventively depict people who challenge the built up estimations of their time. Writing is an assessment of the built up estimations of their time, an indication of the composer’s points of view in regards to key issues that portrayed their zeitgeist. This is apparent in Virginia Woolf’s polemical paper, A Room of One’s Own (1929), in which she depicts male nervousness towards ladies during the post-WWI period.Similarly, Edward Albee’s 1962 mocking show, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf (Afraid) ventures an undifferentiated from dread of female predominance, despite the fact that in post-WWII American culture. In a further examination, the two arrangers center around the significance of riches in the public eye, where Woolf considers the noteworthiness of material security concerning fiction writing in English society during the 1920s, while Albee censures ma terialistic qualities according to social similarity in American culture in the 1960s.Since the late nineteenth century female testimonial development that enabled ladies, men dreaded being uprooted from their customary places of power. Woolf passes on these built up man centric qualities through A Room of One’s Own, in her assessment of the phallocentric artistic circle of the 1920s, where anyone could compose writing, â€Å"save they [were] not women†. The representative title features women’s requirement for material security as a pre-condition â€Å"to writ[ing] fiction†, contending that truly, men have denied ladies open doors for accomplishing financial equality.Woolf’s amusing utilization of likeness strengthens her speculation that â€Å"if just Mrs Seton †¦ had taken in the extraordinary craft of bringing in cash and had left their cash, similar to their dads †¦ to establish fellowships†. This features the authentic absenc e of instructive and budgetary open doors for ladies. Moreover, Woolf reprimands man centric qualities for systematizing biased practices in English society. At the anecdotal â€Å"Oxbridge†, a Beadle shows that â€Å"this was the turf; there was the path†, representing the built up sexual orientation prohibition in the scholarly community. Her musings interfered with, she communicates frustration â€Å"as they had sent my little fish into hiding†.Through this similitude, Woolf infers that men’s â€Å"protection of their turf† denied ladies open doors for inventiveness, depicting an imbued logical dread of female knowledge that was seen as infringing upon male predominance in each circle of attempt. Albee’s contemporary political parody, Afraid, likewise depicts male and female competition, fusing literary highlights, for example, extraordinary dramatization and obtuse stage headings to pass on the savage sexual orientation struggle of his t ime. While the two writings were formed in post-war periods, Albee’s dramatization viciously investigates the built up cultural estimations of modest community American culture in the 1960s.This is obvious when Martha reprimands George as â€Å"a great†¦big†¦fat†¦FLOP! † incapable to ascend the departmental positions. The utilization of unrefined informal language and forceful stage bearings complements her dissatisfaction as she â€Å"spits the word at George’s back†, reflecting Martha’s authority over him, which represents women’s developing impact in standard American culture during the 1960s. Moreover, Martha reviews the â€Å"boxing match we had† trying to embarrass him, a purposeful anecdote for the gendered power struggle.George responds adversely, and to recover predominance, he â€Å"takes †¦ a short-barrelled shotgun †¦ points it at †¦ Martha †¦ [and] pulls the trigger†. Combined wit h this stage bearing, Albee’s utilization of exclamatory accentuation in George’s immature point-scoring of â€Å"Pow! You’re dead! † means his distress to recuperate his manliness. Along these lines, Albee depicts the consistent quarreling among George and Martha as an image of nervousness and dysfunctionality in America during the 1960s, delineating the national neurosis related with the Cold War and atomic warfare.Just as Woolf and Albee speak to the sexual orientation struggle in post-war social orders, they likewise censure the riches disparity and the insatiability of their time. While Woolf reasons that victimization ladies frequently kept them from composing fiction, she additionally thinks about that poor material conditions in like manner constrained their commitment to writing. Using the modular action word to underline the significance of budgetary security, she communicates her dispute with respect to material needs that â€Å"a lady must ha ve cash and her very own room on the off chance that she is to compose fiction†.The story of the tailless feline is emblematic of the interruptions that interfered with ladies in their composition, consequently Woolf features the requirement for the protection of a room of one’s own so as to â€Å"think of things in themselves†. Besides, she concludes that â€Å"500 pounds a year for ever †¦ appeared to be vastly more important† than the testimonial development as it was increasingly helpful for her composing fiction. Done working â€Å"like a slave†, Woolf’s analogy features that â€Å"food, house, and garments are perpetually mine†, mirroring the estimation of monetary security in English society in the 1920s.Thus, Woolf supports her proposal and features the significance of cash and protection, passing on the built up mentality that a safe salary guaranteed inventive and scholarly opportunity in English society. On the other ha nd, Albee’s political moral story mirrors his analysis of the materialistic mores of American culture during the 1960s, depicting human shallowness in a sensational evaluation of the American Dream, a thought which has resounded inside society since the establishing of America.It encapsulates a moderate national ethos that involved the chance of widespread flourishing and the quest for joy for all, hence numerous people looked to expand their riches and economic wellbeing. This materialistic thought is passed on through Nick, who roughly brags, â€Å"my wife’s got some money†. In portraying Nick as the run of the mill shallow ‘jock’, Albee sabotages this idea of the ‘self-made man’, performing a callous part of the American Dream. Moreover, Martha censures George’s pay, reflecting the logical mentalities of white collar class America, when status was related with high pay levels.She scoffs at George, exhorting him not â€Å"to s quander great liquor†¦not on your salary†. Here, Martha’s ridiculing tone catches her failure as she â€Å"hope[s] that was a void bottle†. Be that as it may, the â€Å"empty bottle† additionally represents her despondency as George is just â€Å"on an Associate Professor’s salary†. This infers the social significance of salary however not at all like in Woolf’s society, where women’s financial security may free innovativeness, here monetary achievement fills in as a superficial point of interest inside the American Dream.Thus, writing, with its particular structures and highlights, is impacted by differing settings, depicting comparative worries that upgrade our comprehension of the set up estimations of the time. Woolf’s questioning, A Room of One’s Own (1929), may vary literarily and logically from Albee's Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf (1962), which depicts a savage assault on American qualities, ho wever the two writings reflect male dread of ladies because of their developing impact in post war social orders. Moreover, they center around the significance of riches with respect to abstract inventiveness in English society during the 1920s and the acknowledgment of the American Dream during the 1960s.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Tips For Writing a Reflective Essay - What to Put in an Outline

Tips For Writing a Reflective Essay - What to Put in an OutlineWhen you are just beginning to write a reflection essay, you will want to use a well-organized outline for your writing. A good outline can really help you get started and keep you focused throughout the project. It can also make it easier to research and edit your writing to ensure it is as accurate as possible.Many people don't want to put their time and effort into an essay that doesn't seem to be moving forward. This is where having a well-organized outline can really help you. It will save you from having to keep going back to look at notes, which you may not have time for.When you are going through your outline, take a moment to look at the chapters that pertain to each essay topic. Usually, you will have several topics, but you want to make sure that they are not overlapping or mixed up. Try to keep them distinct so you can be able to write a concise and cohesive essay that will stand out from the crowd.The first t hing you need to do is to write a list of the most important part of the essay. These should be things that will help make the essay interesting enough to interest people who are taking the time to read it. Knowing this will make it much easier to organize your thoughts in order to get the best out of the writing process.The next step you need to take is to come up with a thesis statement. Your thesis statement will define the subject of your essay and its main purpose. Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay and should definitely be thought about before you even begin.The next important part of your outline is the body of your essay. Your body of your essay should consist of two to three paragraphs and should be related to what you have discussed in your thesis statement. Your body should be able to fit in one to two pages, depending on the length of your paper.When writing your essay, always take the proper way to structure into account what you are going to write. It is very important to always make sure you structure your sentences and paragraphs in a way that will benefit you the most. If you don't, it can take you months to finish a document.Taking a good outline will also help you keep track of how many pages of your paper you will need to write. If you don't have a good outline, it can be very easy to just throw in random ideas and run out of paper before you even reach the end of the paper. This can also leave you with a bunch of filler words that could be removed if you took the time to plan the body of your essay properly.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Reading Achievement By Learning Disabled Students Essay

Evaluation of The Article Reading Achievement By Learning Disabled Students A study was designed to discover the instructional effectiveness for boys around 11 years old between a regular classroom setting and a resource room. The study this essay evaluates is titled, â€Å"Reading Achievement by Learning Disabled Students in Resource and Regular Classes†. (Goldman, Sapp, Foster, 1998) A regular classroom, or as it is specified in the educational arena as an inclusive model, is defined as the classic schoolroom where elementary students receive the bulk of their education from one teacher in the same room. A resource room, or narrowly defined in the world of education as the pull out model, is a fairly new development in the history of public education and is defined as â€Å"a form of special education for students with disabilities who are educated in a special education setting apart from their non-disabled peers† (Hurt, 2012, p. 27) As mentioned in the research article being evaluated, according to the school district where this study w as conducted, â€Å"Although there is widespread support for regular classrooms, resource rooms provide a valuable instructional function.† (Goldman et al., 1998) However the results of this study ironically show a different reality. The summation of the study concluded â€Å"The primary outcome was that instructional setting had little differential effect on students’ performance in reading comprehension.† (Goldman et al., 1998) This study wasShow MoreRelated Learning Disabilities Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesLearning Disabilities Approximately 10 percent of the adult population have learning disabilities. Learning disabilities also affect about 5 to 10 percent of school-age children. Most disabilities occur in math, spelling, reading comprehension, oral expression, and written language. The most common learning disabilities are in reading. Children with learning disabilities also have problems with attention, memory, and behavioral problems as a result of frustration. The term learning disabilitiesRead MoreThe Characters Dick, Jane, and Spot Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesElementary School Children reading and spelling skills. Spelling is a difficult concept to master, especially when learning the spelling of American Standard English. George Bernard Shaw said that the word fish might as well be spelled ghoti--using gh as in rough, o is in women and ti as in vacation(Glazer 99). Sometimes the spelling of certain words can seem illogical and may have no other similar spelling in the language. When a young child looks at these words, the student cannot use logic to Read MoreFactors That Impact The Learning Process Of Students With Learning Disabilities959 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussed several factors that impact the learning process of students with learning disabilities. Along with a presentation and analysis of these factors, authors also provided a vast amount of evidence from previous research studies conducted by investigators from the past ten to twenty years regarding the subject matter. While discussing the background related to reading difficulty, the authors point out that there has been an increased diagnosis of learning disabilities over the past twenty yearsRead MoreThe Importance of Education for Children with Disability Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagesprogram for all involved. Enhancing the system necessitates better ways of understanding and measuring both ends of the special education continuum, namely the services special education child ren need and receive, and the academic outcomes these students achieve. BACKGROUND Literatures talk about the dramatic shift from exclusion to inclusion in US legislation governing the education of children with disability. Prior to the ratification of the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) in 1975, itRead MoreInclusive Education Is Not A Marginal Issue1502 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Inclusive education is not a marginal issue, but is central to the achievement of high quality education for all learners and the development of more inclusive societies†. This statement made by UNICEF clearly portrays their view that inclusive education is of upmost importance within our schools. However there is a sense that almost too much weigh has been placed upon this educational approach. â€Å"†¦is central to the achievement of high quality education for all learners†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , at a common sense standpointRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act918 Words   |  4 Pages The No Child Left Behind Act was put into place to make equilibrium of education amongst all students. When in context, its provision seems to work against the goals of students with disabilities. On January 8, 2002, the No Child Left Behind Act was signed into law by President George Bush. No Child Left Behind legislation was established to improve the educational achievement of all students, including those with disabilities (Keys others, 2008; Turnbull, Huerta, Stowe, 2009). PresidentRead More Learning Disabilities Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesLearning Disabilities   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When a child doesn’t seem to be learning, some teachers and parents in his/her life might criticize the child and think of them as stupid, or maybe just too lazy to want to learn. What they don’t realize is that the child might have a learning disability. But how are these children being helped? There are many programs, special schools and facilities, home teaching methods and many other ways in which children with Learning Disabilities are being helped. ThereRead MoreEssay on History of Response to Intervention784 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggling students as special education students. It was developed starting in the late 1970s by numerous researchers seeking a method of identifying learning disabilities that avoids the problems of the discrepancy model. Many educators were concerned that too many students were being identified as having a learning disability, not because they actually had one, â€Å"but because they had not been successful in a general education program† (Prasse, 2010). Many were also concerned that students with aRead MoreWhat Are The Pros And Cons Of Inclusion? Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagescompetence, and greater developmental skills for special education students who have been part of inclusive settings (Bennet, Deluca, Bruns, 1997). The second benefit of inclusion is that disabled students make more friends in general education settings and interact with their student peers at much higher level (F ryxell Kennedy, 1995). The third benefit is that the cost of inclusion is less over time than teaching the special education students in special education classes alone (Savich, 2008). Read MorePeer Assisted Learning Strategies : Early Intervention Reading Program1157 Words   |  5 PagesPeer-Assisted Learning Strategies: Early Intervention Reading Program Jessica C. Thompson Corrective Remedial Reading University of West Alabama Abstract Early intervention reading programs are crucial in helping struggling readers develop the necessary strategies for successful reading. Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS) is a supplemental peer-tutoring program that has been proven to be an effective intervention for helping increase the effectiveness of reading instruction. This paper

Friday, May 15, 2020

Communication During Pre Industrial Societies - 920 Words

Nowadays the press is declining in importance as new media, which can communicate news more quickly and conveniently, takes its place. This was not always the case; the press was once the only form of media that existed. It started as a way of communication for more people to learn the events that took part in their country and not only their region. After the industrial revolution, urbanization and the income increase the press changed. Companies began to increase profits and product awareness through advertising. Numerous ownerships of newspapers had developed as early as the 18th century. As the years went by the press industry was growing bigger and bigger as more and more people read newspapers. Today we look back and face the question whether the press was a medium for advertising in the 20th century, whereas the press was ‘free’ in the 19th century. In this essay I’m going to analyze this claim, explaining the reasons as to why people accept this idea. Comm unication in pre industrial societies was predominantly personal oral in direct. The development of the printing press marked the beginning of the industrialization of communication process. However, the continuous escalations of advertising in press lead the way for economic growth inside the industry and by the time of the 20th century the industry had grown in a substantial amount. Yearly newspaper sales rose from 85 million in 1851 to 5604 million in 1920. THE 19TH CENTURY In the early 19th century, a unit ofShow MoreRelatedCommunication Is An Important Staple Of Human History868 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication is an important staple of human history. From the use of Egyptian hieroglyphs to the first appearance of emojis in Japan during the late nineteen-nineties. Methods of communication are ever-evolving and it is only a matter of time before the next sweeping form of interaction changes how we communicate. Before exploring the revolution which took place in the late nineteenth century, it is important to look at the pre-telephone era, the factors that went into the invention of the telephoneRead MoreThe profession of social work through the centuries has improved its practice of time to establish800 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop structure, and advocate social justice for the human race. Social work has been among society from the beginning of class division. Social work has been identified, as a need of the human race to improve and redirect the thought of humans, to everyone is equal in terms of opportunity and action. The human population needs to understand that social work is a profession to aid and benefit the society to advocate for the prosperity and equality among the population and the government. The evolutionRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The French Revolution1264 Words   |  6 PagesBoth the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution induced great social transformations from the end of the 18th century on. The revolutions laid the foundation for the journey of modernization for Great Britain and France. Although the two countries were merely separated by the English Channel, the relatively low degree of pre-industrial international communications hindered the interaction of both events. Nevertheless, it is not coincidental that the revolutions occurred roughly at the sameRead MoreEssay on Life Pre and Post Industrial Revolution938 Words   |  4 PagesLife pre and post of Industrialization Life of people has gone through since the industrial revolution. Lives of people including men, women and children use to be lot different before the revolution and post revolution. The revolution helped certain people in many ways but also there were side effects which were seen in the lives and are seen post revolution. Industrialization has affected many people in particular to the lives of women and men to their way of working. The paper will focus on theRead MoreChanges During The Industrial Era1293 Words   |  6 Pages1800s, the Industrial Revolution shifted Europe exponentially from a basic, morbid society, to become highly intricate and economically prosperous. Urbanization spread throughout Europe making unsafe working areas and conditions no longer a problem for the average worker due to government s safety laws. By increasing the low wages, it allowed the men of Europe to fully support their families, eliminating children and women from working in the factories. These c hanges during the industrial era createdRead More Political, Industrial, Military Powers of Industrial Revolution1089 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical, Industrial, Military Powers of Industrial Revolution By the 1750s the industrial revolution had begun and there were many advancements directed at cotton weaving as a result of limited technology. Because of this limited technology people were slow in inventing other types of machines. This of was a time of drastic change and transformation from the use of mere hand tools to using powerful machines. ARead MorePrior To The Industrial Revolution, Which Began In Britain1542 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. When the Industrial Market took a big leap and bound forward, it set off a big chain of events and changed many aspects of the era, people’s lives and the future of our nations. Many areas of industries, such as the big iron and textileRead MoreThe Modern Human Resource s Department1361 Words   |  6 Pagesdepartment and covers the three historical periods of development to where modern human resources has evolved. There are three main historical periods that are discussed including - pre-industrial, bureaucratic, and high performance. All three of these periods have played a vital role in the field of Human Resources. The pre-industrial period ended with the revolutionary war. This time period saw a lack of human resource management due to â€Å"inequality, inflexibility and misalignment that would be unimaginableRead MorePlan 700 Planning Paradigms And Theory1711 Words   |  7 PagesBefore Planning: Development, Consequences and Challenges To understand the ancient and pre-industrial cities, learn from urban history, and explore the conditions that led to the appearance of formal planning, different approaches to ancient urban planning have been researched by previous studies. Based on ancient urban planning literature, this paper summarizes the development of ancient cities before the Industrial Revolution, explores the consequences and challenges of the absence of formal urbanRead MoreGlobalization And Globalization1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe economic dependence between nations worldwide occurs due to Globalization. Throughout the centuries, nations would not be as powerful as they are in the present day without the help of globalization. Communication started the first form of globalization. People of different cultures shared ideas with each other, which influenced many more. Spanish conquistador, Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s explained in Approaching Tenoctitlà ¡n, â€Å"I further made the chief understand that all the people [should] protect their lives

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Government Contract Law Essay Example

Essays on Government Contract Law Essay The paper "Government Contract Law" is a perfect example of an essay on law. Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)The ASPA is one of the two laws that came into place as modern-day government contracting that is done at the federal level (Tiefer Shook, 2003). The component of this law that makes it foundational for government contract law and federal acquisition process is the fact that it is backed by the Armed Services Procurement Regulation (ASPR), which controls all acquisitions for military agencies, which also happen to be government agencies.One key area of the FPASA that makes it foundational for government contract law and federal acquisition is the fact that it defines federal standards that must be met as part of public procurements. For example, managers ought to have knowledge of accepted standards for particular products before approving their acquisition.The CICA is considered a foundational component of government contract law and the federal acquisition process becau se it spells out the processes that must be in place in hiring contractors for all federal government agencies. As part of this, arrangements that allow competitive procedures are expected to be made before hiring (Tiefer Shook, 2003). Â  "The Role of the Contracting Officer" Even though there may be some similarities in the role of the contracting officer with a principal-agent relationship, their roles cannot be compared. In the first place, the provision for an inherent principal-agent relationship where the agent is assumed to act for and on behalf of the principle does not apply with the contracting officer. This is because, in the case of the contracting officer, all parties are bound to the contract with none of the parties acting on behalf of the other. In the long run, the contracting officer binds the government to a contract (Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso, 2011). This makes the work of the contracting officer very cumbersome and involving, comprising proposing, administering and terminating contractsThe need to certify the accuracy of financial information is the fundamental provision that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Meanwhile, as the role of the contracting officer involves very large contracts that a re actually greater than the Micro-Purchase threshold, the need to ensure accounting transparency cannot be overemphasized. In light of this, it will be argued that government contracting officers should be held to the standards articulated by the Act.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

But Enough About You free essay sample

In â€Å"Enough About You† (2006), Brian Williams argues that people today are very self-absorbed and that media and culture revolve around this way of thinking. He develops his idea by pointing out that America today is not the same as it used to be (â€Å"Diaries once sealed under lock and key are now called blogs. Intimacies that were once whispered into the phone are now announced unabashedly into cell phones†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), especially because the â€Å"culture† nowadays surrounds the self-centered way of thinking through technology (â€Å"†¦television networks that already agree with your views, iPods that play only music you already know you like, Internet programs ready to filter out all but the news you want to hear†). He exaggerates and mocks how self-oriented people are these days with ethos (â€Å"Weve raised a generation of Americans on a mantra of love and the importance of self as taught by brightly colored authority figures with names like Barney and Elmo†) in order to amplify the consequence that comes from being egotistic: vital information will be ignored and every one will be ill-informed; cluelessness is not essential for a democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on But Enough About You or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Williams’ audience is both men and women in this modern era who are involved with technology, and his tone comes across as disappointed and earnest (â€Å"The danger just might be that we miss the next great book or the next great idea, or that we fail to meet the next great challenge†¦because we are too busy celebrating ourselves and listening to the same tune we already know by heart.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Values And Corporate Responsibility In Global Operations

Introduction: the Rana Plaza Incident from the Perspective of Universal Ethical Values There is no secret that a number of multinational corporations use cheap labor from third-world countries (Dixon, Drakakis-Smith Watts, 2013). Such a strategy helps thee companies maintain their high revenues. However, exploiting cheap labor without thinking of the safety of the workers often comes at a price, as the notorious Rana Plaza incident shows (Disaster at Rana Plaza, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Values And Corporate Responsibility In Global Operations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aforementioned incident can be viewed as a breach of the universal ethical values, i.e., putting people’s’ lives in peril for the sake of financial profit (Rendtorff, 2009). It is not only the fact of neglecting every possible safety rule, however, that gets most people’s attention in the given case, bu t the lack of concern for the lives of workers shown by the company. The Perspective of Utilitarianism, Kantian Ethics, Justice and Rights The value of human life, the workers’ welfare and good working conditions are the required minimum that any company must provide to its employees, according to the basic ethical principles. In fact, even though different ethical theories exercise different approaches towards the concept of labor and the principles of social hierarchy among a group of people, each these theories puts a strong emphasis on the priority of human life. For example, through the lens of the Kantian ethics, the Rana Plaza case can be viewed as a failure to follow the principle Ð ° Categorical Imperative and appreciate human life as the highest value (Motial, 2011). The Utilitarianism principles of striving for the greater good (Pogman Frieser, 2011) have also been neglected in the Rana Plaza case. Finally, from the perspective of justice and rights, the workersà ¢â‚¬â„¢ rights for safe working conditions have been violated (Lundi, 2011). Concerning the Moral Minimum in Corporate Responsibility: Kew Garden Principles Taking the principles known as Kew Garden (Brenkert Beauchamp, 2012), one can possibly transfer them into the realm of the business world and define the basis for the ethical relationships between employees and employers. According to Kew Garden, the following concepts must be taken as a guideline: need; proximity; capability; last resort (Hollenbach, 2008). Translated into business, these elements are interpreted as recognizing the ethical dilemma, approaching it, considering the effort to be taken and taking every possible chance to do the right thing (Fisher Lovell, 2009). De George’s Five Guidelines for Multinational Corporations To understand how GAEMCI as the organization enhancing social responsibility (Yperen, 2006) must respond to the current state of affairs concerning large corporations and workers in under developed countries, the following principles must be considered:Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Refusing to act causing international harm; Refusing to take part in the production process that brings harm to any of the stakeholders; Using technology to promote development of the state; Refusing to participate in human rights violation; Respecting the host country (Poel Royakkers, 2011, 60). Therefore, GAEMCI must promote equal rights in relationships between large corporations and third-world employees. Otherwise, further infringement of employees’ rights will occur (Simon, Powers Gunnemann, 1972). Conclusion: The Code of Business Conduct and the Affirmative Minimum of Corporate Responsibility as Boosters for International Business Integrity Though rather basic, the aforementioned guidelines are bound to provide the third world employees with basic human rights (Ferguson Jo lley, 2013). In addition, accidents can be avoided and the death rates among the employees due to accidents will be reduced (International Labor Organization, n. d.). Once the world corporations start recognizing the rights and freedoms of their employees, the relationships between the partners in international business will be more integrated (Stuart, Sarow Stuart, 2007). Reference List Brenkert, G. G. Beauchamp, T. L. 2012, The Oxford handbook of business ethics, Oxford, UK, Oxford University Publishing. Disaster at Rana Plaza, 2013. Web. Dixon, S. J., Drakakis-Smith, D. Watts, H. D. 2013, Multinational corporations and the Third World, Routledge, New York, NY.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Values And Corporate Responsibility In Global Operations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ferguson, S. Jolley, M. A. 2013, Fashion victims. Web. Fisher, C. Lovell, A. 2009, Business ethics and values: individual, cor porate and international perspectives, Pearson Ltd., Essex, UK. Hollenbach, D. 2008, Refugee ethics: ethics, advocacy and Africa, Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC. International Labor Organization, Safety and health at work. Web. Lundi, C. 2011, Social work, social justice and human rights: a structural approach to practice, University of Toronto Press, Inc., Toronto, CA. Motial, S. 2011, Applied ethics and human rights: conceptual analysis and contextual applications, Anthem Press, New Delhi, IN. Poel, van de, I. Royakkers, L. 2011, Ethics, technology, and engineering: an introduction, John Wiley Sons, New York, NY.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pogman, L. P. Frieser, J. 2011, Cengage advantage books: ethics. Discovering right and wrong, Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT. Rendtorff, C. 2009, Responsibility, ethics and the legitimacy of corporations, Copenhagen Business School Book Press, Copenhagen. Simon, J. G., Powers, C. W., Gunnemann, J. P. 1972, The ethical investor. Web. Stuart, B. E., Sarow, M. S. Stuart, L. 2007, Integrated business communication: in a global marketplace, John Wiley Sons, New York, NY. Yperen, M. van 2006, Corporate social responsibility. Web. This essay on Values And Corporate Responsibility In Global Operations was written and submitted by user Damion Rivera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Freewrite Stories How Author Ivo Senden Finished His Novel on a Freew - Freewrite Store

Freewrite Stories How Author Ivo Senden Finished His Novel on a Freew - Freewrite Store This is the continuation of the Ivo Senden Freewrite Story, click here for Part 1    "It feels amazing on warm summer days to go outside, sit in the sun and the fresh air and type away. The keyboard has improved my writing speed, the distraction-free device has improved my concentration on the manuscript, and somehow it just feels wonderful to be using a beautiful, dedicated device purely for the purpose of writing." – Ivo Senden Senden is credited with publishing the first book written partially on the Freewrite. For him, the features of the Freewrite have created a huge boost in both productivity and mood surrounding his writing. The E Ink screen is easy on his eyes, and the design of mechanical keyboard provides comfort during times when he finds flow. These were two facts that were not lost on Senden while he was researching the features of the Freewrite. He was excited to learn that the device is the only one of its kind that has an E Ink screen allowing for readability at any angle and in bright light. Senden says, "Even before I became aware of the advantages of the mechanical keyboard and the non-distraction architecture of the device, the screen alone convinced me to order a Freewrite. " Alongside his decision to purchase the device, Senden found the Freewrite Community forum to be a particularly helpful source of information for his writing process. For him, the process of preparing to write includes a detailed outline, note taking, and intense editing which he used to do in Word. However, during his first hour of visiting the Freewrite Community Forum, he was able to interact with other writers allowing him to discover better tools to manage his content during the laborious development process. Because the Freewrite has ergonomic features and limits the ability to get lost in social media, or other online distractions, the device allows users to write in a way that enables them to enter flow. At the end of each of his power sessions, Senden can sync his draft from cloud storage to another application for editing purposes, such as his favorite content management tool. The ability to do the bulk of his writing on the Freewrite means less time he has to spend tied to an uncomfortable laptop with short battery life. Most importantly Senden says, "It feels amazing on warm summer days to go outside, sit in the sun and the fresh air and type away. The keyboard has improved my writing speed, the distraction-free device has improved my concentration on the manuscript, and somehow it just feels wonderful to be using a beautiful, dedicated device purely for the purpose of writing." Simply a choice of writing location can be critical to the process of writing and to a writer's ability to achieve that all important flow. As we have learned from Senden, writing outdoors was not an option before he purchased the Freewrite. He would find himself sitting inside on his couch on a warm and sunny day. Meaning for him, a choice between work or enjoying all that a beautiful day has to offer. Now thanks to the Freewrite, he can do both which in and of itself boosts mood and creativity. Senden says, "For me, the Freewrite was the answer to my prayers for an E Ink writing device, and its magnificent keyboard was more than a huge bonus." Ivo on His Typewriter Restoration Hobby "The beautiful typewriter you see is 98 years old. I tracked it back to a Dutch constable who used it as early as 1919 to write his police reports. I restored it, managed to find new ink ribbons and actually even used it briefly while I was waiting for my Freewrite to arrive. You can imagine my next door neighbors weren't all too happy with some of my late night writing sessions,  hacking away on this antique, mechanical monstrosity. I know for a fact that they love the Freewrite as much as I do."

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Human Resouce Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Resouce Management - Essay Example As a result, employees tend to work hard for their companies boosting low employee turnover rates and high employee satisfaction rates. Fulfillment of the goals of HRM is directly associated with the dedication of employees to the company. If the employees are satisfied due to provision of various employee benefits, they work with full commitment, which not only results in increasing workplace productivity but also ensures generation of high revenues for the company. Low employee turnover is one of the most incredible accomplishments of the HR departments of Genentech and Zappos. â€Å"Companies take a deep interest in their employee turnover rate because it is a costly part of doing business† (Beam). If the employees are satisfied with the company and there is no issue of discrimination, none of the employees will ever want to leave the company. Therefore, employers of all companies need to include employee benefits in their strategic plans in order to fulfill their goals reg arding employee turnover and workplace productivity. Answer: No: 2 Rosenbloom states, â€Å"Employee benefits are a part of employees’ total compensation† (3). ... Money is not always the best motivating factor for the employees. Managers of Genentech and Zappos believe that employees look for benefits along with money. If a company provides employees with normal salaries without any employee benefit, it reduces their interest in working for that company. That is the reason why managers of Genentech and Zappos think towards providing such benefits to their employees, which should be able to retain and motivate the employees. Development of fun loving culture by Zappos and provision of innovative benefits to the employees by Genentech, such as, paid sabbaticals and pet insurance are some of the effective ways to retain and motivate employees. Provision of such benefits increase employee motivation and they feel good to work for their companies. Genentech and Zappos also focus towards ensuring flexibility in job design for the employees. The reason is that development of employee benefits system along with flexible job design not only motivates e mployees to achieve rewards and benefits but also improves morale of the employees. Therefore, we can say that Genentech and Zappos have been successful in motivating employees through providing considerable benefits to the employees. Answer: No: 3 The use of incentives and benefits such as those offered at Genentech and Zappos depend on some key factors. Some of the most important factors, which organizations need to consider while developing incentives and benefits system for their employees, include managerial capability and cost of the benefits. Managers of a company need to be proficient in implementing the rewards and benefits system in an appropriate manner. The most

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Write Informal Reports to your boss Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Write Informal Reports to your boss - Case Study Example 98 percent of them Sam are complaining that our cafeteria lacks cleanliness. Typical area of concerns are the dirty tables, littered floors, unclean utensils, spots on glasses, dirty aprons of cafeteria workers, dusts on lighting fixtures and counter with condiments dirty. Along with the dirty cafeteria and its bad food also comes bad service. 76 percent of our employees are complaining of sury and unfairly cafteria workers; that tables were not cleaned off and that cashiers slap change on trays just to give you few examples. Gleaning from this data, we really need to rehabilitate our cafeteria the soonest time possible. This issue has already grown to a magnitude as the most pressing issue that could demotivate our employees. I don’t think that the complaints are isolated because we have 98, 80 and 75 percent complaints on cleanliness, quality of food and service and these figures are very conclusive. I did a surprise ocular visit on our cafteria and it really is horrible as many of our employees are complaining. For me, it is already a given that the current administration of our cateria is no longer effective. They may be undermotivated or understaff but the bottom line is, despite this lingering complaints, they are still not doing about it. If we are going to add more staff with the same attitude, I don’t think that they will improve. In addition, focusing too much on this is taking away valuable executive time. Don’t get me wrong though, I am not downplaying the importance of our cafeteria, it is just I do not think that we should continue with the present set up. My suggestion is, to renovate the place and hire several third party vendors who could provide cleanliness, service and quality food at affordable price. To keep them in check, we will have several vendors so that there will be competition among them. One of the major reason perhaps why our cafeteria turned this way is because it has a

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Complex Relationship Between Faith Essay Example for Free

The Complex Relationship Between Faith Essay The Complex Relation between Faith and Fate In the novel A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving, numerous themes present themselves to the reader. Irving uses the idea of the relationship of faith and fate to question whether or not faith directly shapes our fate, creating the idea that believing in God in a world with no faith completely absurd. As the novel unfolds, you begin to understand ‘special purpose’ each character serves can only be told in the way God decides. When Owen Meany is on stage portraying the ghost of Christmas yet to come he approaches the gravestone prop, stops, and suddenly faints. He later awakens, as the curtains fall only to realize that the name he read on the gravestone is his own. Scared, he knew he had been given a glimpse into his future. â€Å"It made (Owen) furious when I suggested that anything was an ‘accident’ – especially anything that happened to him; on the subject of predestination, Owen Meany would accuse Calvin of bad faith. There were no accidents. (Irving 66) Owen has a very strong sense of faith and believed that this directly affected his fate and the fates of others and because Owen believes he is an ‘instrument of God’ and that there are no accidents. Everything dealing with Owen is fated to occur. As did others in the novel, Sagamore, John’s mother (Tabitha), John’s grandmother, and others all become symbols of things foreshadowed to die because they los t their faith at some point throughout the novel. Another example of faith shaping fate is when Mr. Fish taught Owen and John to play football because he had no children of his own. Irving uses this biblical allusion to show how faith is directly tied to fate. Mr. Fish had given up hope in Owen’s ability to kick a football and this led to the fate of Sagamore because, those who lost their faith became ill willed or suffered a fate only destiny could have imagined, much like Sagamore and the diaper truck. As Owen Meany became ‘God’s instrument’ in the death of Sagamore, he also served the same role in taking the life John’s mother, Tabitha, who suffered the fate of a baseball to the head. But was this an accident of fate or was it a lack there of? At the end of the novel Rev. Merrill revealed to John that he was his father, and it was John, who in the end restored his faith. It however, was the death of Tabitha that caused his lack of faith. The Rev. Merrill believes that he caused her death because, he had wished for it. Or maybe, it is his fate, that Tabitha was destined to die. Owen Meany believed that there were no such things as coincidences and that fate is the ultimate reason. Irving wrote it this way to show how faith and fate are interconnected. Most people have faith that God decides what happens to you; this is fate. There were many people in this novel that lost their faith. John’s grandmother had lost her faith after John’s mother had died which, foreshadowed her death. And maybe Owen himself, who had confidence in John to believe in faith, fated that Owen too would become another victim of fate. Which makes us think, what is it that actually contains a story of religion and fate, are they linked, or are they two things we can never know together? However, one thing is certain, the belief that if faith is lost; fate will not be so kind. Works Cited Irving, John. A Prayer for Owen Meany. New York: Ballantine Books, 1990. Print

Monday, January 20, 2020

Jurassic Park :: Essays Papers

Jurassic Park A very wealthy man has created a technique to clone dinosaurs. He is able to do so with the left behind DNA that his genius team of scientists and experts can extract. He is able to grow the dinosaurs in labs and lock them up on an island behind electric fences. He has created a sort of theme park on the island, which is located off the west coast of Costa Rica. The island is called Isle Nublar. He plans to have the entire planet come and visit his amazing prehistoric marvels. He asks a group of scientists from several different fields to come and view the park, but something goes terribly wrong when a worker on the island decides to be a traitor and shuts down the power. The main characters in the book are: John Hammond who is a billionaire developer who has used his resources to create the dinosaur filled island known as Jurassic Park. He is an old grandfather, and he dies in the book by a dinosaur known as a Procompsognathus. Dr. Alan Grant who is a famous paleontologist who agrees to visit Jurassic Park only to find out it is the home of several Dinosaurs. Unlike the movie Dr. Grant loves kids in the book. He also had a beard. Dr. Ellie Sattler is a Paleobotinist, who is also among the first people to tour Jurassic Park. There is also Tim, who is the 11-year-old grandson of John Hammond. He is kind of geeky, into computers and loves Dinosaurs. His 7-year-old sister is Alexis. She has a tomboy attitude and loves baseball. Ian Malcom is the Mathematician that uses "Chaos Theory" to predict disastrous results. He only wears black and gray. He is presumably dead in Jurassic Park the book, but somehow he shows up in the sequel, The Lost World. Finally there is Dennis Nedry. He was the computer genius who's greed and ambition bring chaos to Jurassic Park. There are many other characters that played a big part in the book, but I thought they were the best and the plot revolved around them. The characters show the greatest difference in the movie and the book. There were many opposites in the characters and even the roles and personalities of Tim and Lex were reversed. The book starts off when some of the dinosaurs have escaped form the island.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Death on Pine street Essay

In this essay I will be comparing two detective stories. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s story ‘The Speckled Band’ was written in the 1890’s and set in England. It follows Sherlock Holmes as he investigates the unusual death of a young woman. Through clever logic he manages to solve the case entirely by simply investigating the scene of the crime. ‘Death on Pine Street’ was written in the 1930’s and set in America. The detective in this is a more â€Å"street-wise† roughed up detective, investigating the murder of a woman’s husband. His sly and even dishonest methods of investigation solve the case, however there are a few complexities. Both stories are first person narratives. In ‘The Speckled Band’ Dr. Watson is the narrator but in ‘Death on Pine Street’, the Op himself tells us the story. This means that in the Holmes story the reader is kept in the dark about what is happening because we only know what Watson knows and, therefore, have to wait to the end of the story for Holmes to explain how he solved the crime to Watson. In the other story, because the Op is the narrator we know what he is thinking and what is happening to him. This different style works well, because although we know what he is thinking, we still have to wait to the end for the Op to explain how he solved the crime to the police; this way it doesn’t ruin the element of interest that keeps the reader going on. The detectives in the two stories, Sherlock Holmes and the Continental Op, have some things in common, but are also very different characters. This is due to the very different places and times in which the stories are set. Both are private detectives solving crimes for money. They are both loners with no wives, families or girlfriends. They are both quick thinking, clever and observant – they see clues and evidence that nobody else can see. They are both brave and strong, and can use weapons and know how to defend themselves. These are important factors in a good detective, which I think is why they share these traits whilst being from such different places and times. Sherlock Holmes was the first fictional detective ever, so it is probable that some of the inspiration for the Continental Op came from him. However they differ in many ways. Holmes is a more upper-class, well spoken and well-educated man. The Continental Op is more of a slang-talking, lower-class working man. He works for a company, and has to travel to meet clients. Holmes works from home; Miss Stoner comes to see him. He seems to do detective work simply for enjoyment, he tells Miss Stoner she need not pay him. Holmes seems more calm and collected, he doesn’t carry a firearm or get into fisticuffs – the Continental Op does both of these. Since Watson is narrating ‘The Speckled Band’, we get a good description of Holmes; the Continental Op does not describe himself at all – infact the only description of him is given by the Tenant, referring to him as â€Å"our little fat friend†. The Continental Op is always skulking around bad areas and apartments, Holmes usually takes a safe journey to the scene of the crime (in this case a mansion). It is the difference in location and time that plays an integral part in shaping these completely different characters that share similar and almost universal traits. ‘Death on Pine Street’ is set in America in the 1930’s; this was during the Great Depression when times were very hard on people. Unemployment was high, many people could barely afford to live and so naturally people were more highstrung or ill-tempered, and crime rose. It was this kind of tough way of life that forms the environment and the character in ‘Death on Pine Street’. ‘The Speckled Band’ is set in England, in the 1890’s, a fine period for upper-class people. Holmes would have been raised comfortably, and it would not have been a necessity for him to be â€Å"tough† like the Continental Op. He does not deal in the same way as the Continental Op; he quietly investigates a single place, and works without any interrogations or interviews. This greatly seperates the feel of the story from ‘Death on Pine Street’, as the Continental Op interracts far more, with many more characters.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Tips for Urban Stargazers

Stargazing in the city? Why not?  Just because someone lives in an urban environment doesnt mean they cant do a little sky observing. Sure, its a bit tougher because of bright lights and overall light pollution, but it can be done.   Most articles  about stargazing  recommend finding a good, dark-sky observing site. But for someone living in the city, who cant get to a dark-sky reservations, its tempting to just stay inside and look at the stars on a computer screen. However, it turns out, there are ways to do some city observing, despite the problems posed by light pollution. Much of the worlds population lives in or near cities, so enthusiastic city stargazers can and do find ways to do back-yard or rooftop observing.   Explore the Solar System The Sun, Moon, and planets are readily accessible because theyre bright. The Sun is an obvious choice, but observers do need to take some strict precautions. NEVER look directly at the Sun with the naked eye and especially NOT through binoculars or a scope that dont have solar filters. If an observer has a  telescope  equipped with a solar filter, then they can look at it through the eyepiece, to see the sunspots and any prominences that might be moving up from the Suns surface.  As it turns out, however, theres a very low-tech way to see sunspots without filters. Heres how it works: let the Sun shine through the telescope, and direct the bright light onto a white wall or a piece of paper. The observer gets to see sunspots without burning their eyes out. In fact,  a number of successful sunspot observers use this method all the time. That method also makes it very easy to sketch sunspots since all the observer has to do is direct the view onto paper and then trace what is projected. Checking out the Moon The Moon is also a great target for city viewing. Watch it night after night (and in the daytime during part of the month), and chart how its appearance changes. Its possible to explore its surface with binoculars, and get really finely-detailed views with a good telescope. One popular pastime is to explore all the large basins and craters on the surface.  Another one is to look for mountains and cracks on the surface.   One thing to look for during an observing session is an iridium flare. Thats a glint of light from the surface of an Iridium satellite. These usually happen not long after sunset and are very bright, so bright then can be seen from cities. However, as Iridium satellitesd are gradually phased out, such flares will happen less and less frequently. Seeing Planets from the City The planets are also good targets for city skygazers. The rings of Saturn and the moons of Jupiter  are popular targets. Plus, they show up well in binoculars or a telescope. There are good observing guides to the planets in the pages of Astronomy, Sky Telescope, SkyNews  magazines, as well as many sources online in other languages. A  digital astronomy program or app, such as StarMap 2 or Stellarium also provide precise positions of the Moon and planets in the sky.   The Deep Sky From the Big City Unfortunately, many people who live in light-polluted areas have never (or rarely) seen the Milky Way. During a power outage, theres a chance of seeing it from the city, but otherwise, it can be very difficult to spot unless they can get a few miles outside of town.   But, all is not lost. There are  some deep-sky objects that city dwellers can try to find. They just need to get out of the way of lights. One trick that many urban observers use is to stay up after midnight when some building owners turn off their outside lights. That might allow a view of such things as the Orion Nebula, the Pleiades star cluster, and some of the brighter star clusters. Other tricks for city observers: Find places to observe from that are shielded from bright nearby lights, such as a corner of a porch, the top of a roof and next to a wall, or from a balcony;Some put a blanket over their heads and their telescopes to block out the direct light;City astrophotographers take long-exposure images of deep sky objects;Use  good star chats  that help a skygazer hop from star to star as you search out a cluster or a nebula.   Ask the Locals Local planetarium theaters often offer stargazing shows, where people can learn the night sky.  They might also have classes for stargazers, so check out the nearby facilities to see what they offer. They are often found in science centers, but also at universities and some school districts offer public access from time to time. Amateur astronomer groups in and near big cities often have observing nights where people can gather with others to do some sky exploration. For example, in New York City, the Friends of the High Line organization have weekly observing sessions from April through October. Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles holds star parties each month, and its telescope is available each week for a peek at the heavens. These are just two of many, many stargazing activities in towns and cities. Also, dont forget the local college and university observatories—they often have observing nights, too. The city might seem like the least likely place to catch a glimpse of the stars, but in cities from downtown New York to Shanghai to Bombay and beyond, people can still often see the brightest stars and planets. It may be a challenge, but the rewards are worth it.